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PETALING JAYA: Without the materials called “rare earths” and “critical minerals,” electric cars will not run, laptop computers will not boot up, solar panels and wind turbines will not generate power and mobile phones will not make a single call.

 

The shift to green energy is supercharging the demand for critical minerals, and Malaysians stand to benefit, according to analysis released yesterday by Juwai IQI.

Juwai IQI co-founder and group CEO Kashif Ansari explained, “Rare earths are called that because they are usually found only in low concentrations, making mining less viable. They also require separation and purification to make them usable. The market is worth RM1.4 trillion. That is already massive, but it’s just the beginning.”

By 2040, he said, the market will swell to RM3.4 trillion, fuelled by the need for materials that power electric cars, wind turbines and solar panels.

 

“Malaysia is home to one of the largest critical mineral refining facilities in the world, owned by Australian company Lynas. The plant is a testament to Malaysia’s growing influence in a world where green technology is becoming increasingly important.

 
 

“You can see how much rare earths and critical minerals could add to Malaysian’s wealth when you realise that the Lynas plant, just by itself, has contributed RM3 billion in foreign direct investment, RM1.5 billion in exports, RM9.4 million in taxes paid, and RM65 million in wages paid to local workers.

“The average income of Lynas employees is four-times larger than the local average in Pahang,” said Ansari.

For Malaysia, he added, the trend means an opportunity to build a stronger economy.

 

The country’s rich reserves of critical minerals, combined with its strategic location and industrial strength, position it perfectly to take advantage of this demand.

“Malaysia’s reserves of what are called ‘rare earth elements’ can create more high-paying jobs and export income. Companies around the world are eager to find new suppliers,” he said, adding that for everyday Malaysians, this opportunity translates into real benefits.

By expanding its role in processing and manufacturing these minerals, Ansari said, Malaysia can create jobs, drive economic growth and ensure that the country remains competitive on the global stage.

 

“Government initiatives like the New Industrial Master Plan 2030 are helping make this promise into reality.

“Malaysia has a total of RM4.1 trillion worth of mineral resources, including RM745 billion worth of rare earths. The estimated value of Malaysia’s metallic minerals alone is RM1 trillion,” remarked Ansari.

However, he said, becoming a larger exporter of critical minerals also has risks, including the risk of environmental damage if the industry is not managed sustainability.

“With smart investments and a focus on sustainability, we believe Malaysia has the potential to help lead the global green energy revolution. That will create a brighter, wealthier future for all its citizens, he said, adding that Juwai IQI is a real estate and technology company, so they look at the critical minerals opportunity from the perspective of its impact on the real estate market.

“The critical minerals boom will have a significant impact on Malaysia’s real estate market, increasing demand for industrial space and land where mineral reserves are present, driving new residential and commercial development, and helping push up property demand and the values of the homes Malaysians own.

“The increased need for industrial space is the most direct real estate impact. As Malaysia ramps up its role in refining and processing critical minerals, companies will need factories, warehouses, and logistics hubs

“The new mining and processing investment will also spur residential and commercial real estate development in key regions. We especially expect this in Pahang, Perak and Kedah, because they have rich deposits of critical minerals,” said Ansari.

“The Lynas plant I mentioned is located in Pahang, for example. Nearly all homeowners will also benefit as the regions involved in the critical minerals supply chain see their economies boom. This will create local wealth and boost incomes and opportunities nationwide by enriching the national accounts. Expect to see a direct impact on property values. When Malaysian families find they have more money in the bank, they will want to buy bigger and more convenient homes,” he added.

 
 

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Menteri di Jabatan Perdana Menteri (Wilayah Persekutuan) Dr Zaliha Mustafa memberi jaminan bahawa Kuala Lumpur tetap selamat, di sebalik kejadian tanah mendap yang berlaku mutakhir ini.

Pada masa sama, Zaliha mengingatkan penduduk untuk sentiasa berjaga, terutama mereka yang tinggal di kawasan sekitar berlakunya tanah mendap.

Jaminan itu selepas satu lagi kejadian mendapan tanah dikesan di Jalan Masjid India, kira-kira 50 meter dari insiden lubang benam yang berlaku Jumaat lalu.

Insiden itu menyebabkan seorang pelancong, Vijayaletchumy dari Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, India terjatuh sedalam lapan meter dan hilang.

Usaha mencari dan menyelamat wanita berusia 48 tahun itu masuk hari keenam, hari ini.

Mengulas lanjut, Zaliha berkata Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur (DBKL) dalam usaha membuat pemetaan bagi mengenal pasti “titik panas” tanah mendap serta isu-isu lain yang mungkin dianggap tidak selamat.

“Kita akan lakukannya dalam kadar segera,” katanya lagi kepada pemberita selepas memeriksa lubang benam di Jalan Permai, Kampung Kerinchi di Kuala Lumpur hari ini.

Ditanya jika moratorium akan dikenakan untuk pembangunan baru di Kuala Lumpur, Zaliha berkata semua projek baru di ibu kota akan dihentikan buat sementara sehingga DBKL menubuhkan pasukan petugas.

Dia bagaimanapun tidak menjelaskan peranan pasukan tersebut,

Namun, tiga hari lalu Datuk Bandar Kuala Lumpur Maimunah Mohd Sharif berkata pasukan itu telah ditubuhkan untuk meneliti tahap keselamatan Kuala Lumpur.

Maimunah berkata pasukan itu dianggotai pakar dari Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains, polis, bomba, Jabatan Kerja Raya dan Angkatan Pertahanan Awam.

Sementara itu, Zaliha memaklumkan sistem saliran di Kuala Lumpur sudah berusia lebih 30 tahun.

“Kita tahu kebanyakan pembangunan di Kuala Lumpur lebih dari 30 tahun usianya. Jadi, memang kita perlu buat ujian integriti  untuk semua sistem saliran sekitar Kuala Lumpur.

“Kita akan bekerjasama dengan Indah Water Konsortium,  DBKL dan Kementerian Peralihan Tenaga dan Transformasi Air,” katanya lagi. 

 

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PETALING JAYA: Struktur kawasan insiden mendapan tanah di Masjid India Jumaat lalu bukan berasaskan batu kapur seperti yang didakwa oleh segelintir pihak di media sosial.

Ketua Pengarah Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains Malaysia (JMG), Datuk Zamri Ramli, menolak dakwaan itu dan berkata, pemerhatian awal JMG sebagai salah satu entiti penyiasatan insiden itu mendapati kejadian berkemungkinan berpunca daripada kombinasi faktor aktiviti manusia dan perubahan cuaca.

Katanya, faktor aktiviti manusia seperti penyelenggaran utiliti bawah tanah, manakala faktor cuaca merujuk kepada curahan hujan yang tidak normal di lokasi berkenaan.

“Task force sudah diwujudkan, dan kami sedang mendapatkan maklumat lengkap. Berdasarkan kedudukan geologi, kawasan tersebut tidak dilandasi batu kapur, menunjukkan terdapat faktor-faktor lain yang bukan semula jadi,” kata Zamri.

Menurut Zamri, kajian menunjukkan bahawa hanya 30 peratus daripada Kuala Lumpur didasari oleh batu kapur.

Bagaimanapun, ia tidak menjadi halangan untuk pembangunan di kawasan tersebut.

“Kalau kita tengok rekod dan peta geologi cuma 30 peratus sahaja KL ini di dasar batu kapur. Bukan keseluruhan KL, saya nampak banyak dalam media sosial menyatakan keseluruhan KL tapi itu adalah tidak tepat,” katanya.

Dalam konteks pembangunan, beliau menegaskan di Kuala Lumpur, segala aspek dan pelan pembangunan yang direkodkan adalah mengikut amalan kejuruteraan yang ditetapkan.

Bagaimanapun, beliau mengakui pemantauan dan penyelenggaran yang lebih kerap dan teliti boleh dilakukan secara rentas agensi.

“Pembangunan KL ini sebenarnya dia sudah mengikut amalan kejuruteraan yang baik..setiap pembangunan yang kita rancang mengambil kira pandangan geologi dari sudut kejuruteraan,  apa yang perlu dipertingkat adalah pemantauan dan penyelenggaraan.

“Semua pembangunan boleh dijalankan dengan syarat dia mengambil kira amalan kejuruteraan yang baik dalam membangunkan kawasan-kawasan yang mempunyai kekangan geologi yang tinggi. Sekiranya di kawasan batu kapur, boleh dijalankan dengan syarat, kita mengambil kira mendapat data yang lengkap,” tambahnya lagi.

Sebelum ini, dakwaan tular di media sosial menyatakan bahawa struktur bawah tanah Kuala Lumpur didasari oleh batu kapur dan kurang ketahanan, menyebabkan kebimbangan dalam kalangan orang ramai.

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KUALA LUMPUR: Kerajaan akan melaksanakan audit integriti terhadap keseluruhan sistem utiliti di Jalan Masjid India di sini selepas operasi mencari dan menyelamat (SAR) mangsa insiden tanah jerlus di kawasan itu selesai.

 

Timbalan Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof berkata pemeriksaan tersebut dilaksanakan bagi memastikan keselamatan orang ramai serta untuk mengetahui punca berlakunya kejadian mendapan di kawasan berkenaan.

 

Beliau berkata audit integriti ini akan melibatkan antaranya Dewan Bandaraya Kuala Lumpur, Indah Water Konsortium, Jabatan Kerja Raya, Jabatan Bomba dan Penyelamat serta Jabatan Mineral dan Geosains.

“Kita akan melihat apa sahaja utiliti dan keseluruhan sistem yang ada di bawah tanah ini dengan membuat ‘post mortem’ dan bagaimana untuk memastikan kejadian yang sama tidak berulang pada masa depan...sebab kadang-kadang ada pembangunan baharu yang dilaksanakan, jadi kita nak cari punca (kejadian mendapan tanah).

 

“Kita akan melihat punca dan akan menambah baik sistem (utiliti) ini,“ katanya pada sidang media selepas meninjau lokasi insiden tanah jerlus di Jalan Masjid India di sini hari ini.

Fadillah berkata Jalan Masjid India ditutup sementara pada kenderaan hingga operasi SAR selesai.

Mengenai negara luar yang menawarkan kepakaran mereka untuk membantu operasi tersebut yang kini memasuki hari keenam, Fadillah berkata tiada keperluan untuk itu pada ketika ini memandangkan pasukan SAR negara mempunyai kepakaran, peralatan dan teknologi terkini.

Pada masa sama, beliau turut mengingatkan orang ramai supaya tidak membuat sebarang spekulasi mengenai kejadian itu termasuk kewujudan mendapan kedua kira-kira 50 meter dari lokasi kejadian.

“Saya mengharapkan semua pihak jangan buat spekulasi seperti sebelum ini ramai ‘pakar google’ akan keluar...ini tidak akan membantu, biarlah pihak terlibat membuat siasatan. Setakat ini tempat tersebut (Jalan Masjid India) selamat,“ katanya.

Pada Jumaat lepas, seorang wanita warga India dikenali sebagai Vijayaletchumy, 48, terjatuh ke lubang sedalam lapan meter susulan insiden tanah jerlus semasa melalui Jalan Masjid India untuk ke kuil berhampiran.

Operasi SAR diaktifkan pada hari sama melibatkan anggota daripada pelbagai pasukan keselamatan dan pihak berkuasa tempatan yang menggunakan bermacam teknik termasuk penggunaan anjing pengesan.

 

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WILL we learn a hard and painful lesson from the Jalan Masjid India Kuala Lumpur sinkhole tragedy?

The tragic incident, which claimed the life of an Indian tourist, has raised serious concerns about safety in the city.

While the causes of sinkholes are well-understood, the focus now shifts to whether Kuala Lumpur, with its limestone cavities and underground shifts, is at risk.

In response to various comments and social media discussions about the city’s safety, Kuala Lumpur Mayor Datuk Seri Maimunah Mohd Sharif has reassured the public, stating that there is no solid evidence to support claims that the city is unsafe.

 

Lest we forget the collapse of a condominium in Ampang due to soil movement caused by underground waterways, any reassurances must be backed by tangible actions.

The government’s push for utilities-mapping is, therefore, timely and worrisome. Housing and Local Government Minister Nga Kor Ming plans to propose that local authorities, relevant agencies and utility companies collaborate on implementing underground utility mapping.

It appears that there has been a lack of centralised and coordinated infrastructure and geological mapping among the various parties involved, including those in electricity, telecommunications and waterworks, and developers.

Nga’s statement follows closely on the heels of Communications Minister Fahmi Fadzil’s call for KL City Hall, relevant agencies and utility companies to work together on creating underground utility maps.

This initiative aims to prevent unwanted incidents, particularly during project developments. It is a timely concern across the board to have a well-coordinated and centralised utilities mapping in place.

Moreover, we cannot overlook or dismiss the research conducted by academics in geology and engineering. All findings must be effectively communicated to the public.

Given the drastic changes in weather patterns and rising water levels, it is crucial to advance a well-coordinated, authoritative and thorough study of geological shifts. This is especially important in areas like Kuala Lumpur, where limestone formations are sporadic. Such efforts must be pursued with great commitment and determination.

If past approvals for buildings and developments are now found to pose significant risks, immediate action must be taken without hesitation. Concerns about financial losses or political repercussions should not come at the expense of public safety. The Madani government has a duty to provide clear assurances, effective mitigation measures and comprehensive plans for future developments.

J.D. Lovrenciear

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